Ocimum Basilicum leaf extract

Ocimum Basilicum leaf extract Description

_Ocimum basilicum_ leaf extract, AKA sweet basil leaf extract, is a plant-derived ingredient used in skin care formulas for its antioxidant properties. _Ocimum basilicum_ leaf extract shouldn’t be confused for Ocimum basilicum essential oil commonly extracted from the leaves and stems of the basil plant. This essential oil contains linalool and eugenol amongst other volatile fragrant compounds that have documented sensitizing effects on skin.

The main phenolic compounds present in _Ocimum basilicum_ leaf extract are rutin plus ferulic, rosmarinic and caffeic acids. These antioxidants work to assist the skin in counteracting the aging effects that environmental aggressors, like UV rays, have on skin. The most abundant phenolic acid in _Ocimum basilicum_ leaf extract, rosmarinic acid, also has soothing benefits on skin and occurs naturally in the rosemary plant.

Research has shown that this antioxidant rich plant-extract might also help address skin issues due to the bacteria that causes breakouts. Although _Ocimum basilicum_ leaf extract has potential benefits, it also contains skin-sensitizing tannins which can have a constricting effect on surface cells.